Devstack 部署 OpenStack

2023-06-09 OpenStack Devstack, OpenStack, 云计算评论字数统计: 1.7k(字) 阅读时长: 9(分)

Devstack 部署 OpenStack

试验发现在 Host 为 Ubuntu20.04 和 22.04 上无法顺利安装 VirtualBox，请在 Ubuntu18.04 上安装 VirtualBox。虚拟机镜像版本为 Ubuntu20.04，以下步骤可以稳定复现，OpenStack master（c424a7a299e37004d318107648bb18e157344985）版本。

总而言之，在 18.04 版本上安装 VirtualBox，在 20.04 版本上安装 OpenStack。

因为安装 OpenStack 容易破话系统包依赖，如果为了学习建议在虚拟机中安装。

安装过程中需要下载镜像，请确认机器可以访问外网。

安装 VirtualBox

sudo apt update
sudo apt install virtualbox virtualbox-ext-pack

确认 VirtualBox 配置

请确认 VirtualBox 配置如下，VirtualBox 默认配置硬盘为 10G，远远不够用，为了避免后续的麻烦，请确认如下配置：

磁盘大于 100G

内存大于 16G

CPU 大于 4 个

下载镜像并安装

镜像可以去清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror下载。

更新源

sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bk && sudo bash -c "cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restrcdicted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restrcd && mkdir .pip && cd .pipicted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF"

备用源 (以备不时之需)

sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bk && sudo bash -c "cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restrcdicted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restrcd && mkdir .pip && cd .pipicted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF"

sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bk && sudo bash -c "cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF"

sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bk && sudo bash -c "cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOF"

安装基础包

sudo apt update
sudo apt install git
sudo apt install aptitude

aptitude 用于解决包依赖冲突。

添加用户

添加 stack 用户

sudo useradd -s /bin/bash -d /opt/stack -m stack

授予 sudo 权限

echo "stack ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/stack

切换到 stack 用户

sudo su -  stack

PIP 配置

cd && mkdir -p  .pip && cd .pip && bash -c "cat << EOF > ~/.pip/pip.conf
[global]
timeout = 6000
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com
EOF"

仓库下载

git clone https://github.com/openstack/devstack --depth 1

配置 local.conf

只需要修改 HOST_IP，其他的可以不用修改，HOST_IP 为本机 IP 地址，可以使用 ifconfig 查看。如果是虚拟机就是虚拟机的 IP，virtualbox 创建的虚拟机默认为 10.0.2.15。

cd devstack && touch local.conf && bash -c "cat << EOF > /opt/stack/devstack/local.conf
[[local|localrc]]
HOST_IP=10.0.2.15
GIT_BASE=http://git.trystack.cn

ADMIN_PASSWORD=user
DATABASE_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORD
RABBIT_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORD
SERVICE_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORD
EOF"

安装

FORCE=yes ./stack.sh

BUG 解决

systemd 包依赖冲突

sudo aptitude install systemd
选择N
再选择Y

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘distutils.cmd’

sudo apt-get install python3.10-distutils
# 根据自己的 Python 版本决定，可以 python3.7-distutils python3.8-distutils   ....都试一遍

apparmor invalid capability bpf

sudo apt install apparmor

No tenant network is available for allocation

vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan
tenant_network_types = vxlan

[ml2_type_vxlan]
vni_ranges = 1:1000

unix:/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock: database connection failed (Connection refused)

cd  /opt/stack/devstack/lib/neutron_plugin 
vi ovn_agent 
116G  跳转到116行
OVS_RUNDIR=$OVS_PREFIX/var/run/openvswitch 修改为OVS_RUNDIR=$OVS_PREFIX/var/run/ovn 
sudo rm -rf /var/run/ovn

VirtualBox 启动报错 : Failed to send host log message

Ctrl+F2进入另一个终端
输入：startx进入桌面

AttributeError: module ‘collections‘ has no attribute ‘MutableMapping‘

collections.MutableMapping
collections.abc.MutableMapping

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘distutils.core’

sudo apt install python3-pip

ERROR: Cannot uninstall ‘simplejson’. It is a distutils installed project and thus we cannot

sudo pip install --ignore-installed wrapt enum34 simplejson netaddr

server certificate verification failed. CAfile: none CRLfile: none

git config --global http.sslverify false
git config --global https.sslverify false

Ubuntu:登录页面验证出错

sudo loginctl unlock-sessions

Ubuntu:重装桌面

sudo apt install ubuntu-desktop

Ubuntu 登录界面 Authentication Error

sudo loginctl unlock-sessions
sudo echo "fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

Ubuntu 无法进入桌面系统，但是可以 SSH 链接

sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --reinstall appstream

gsettings-desktop-schemas : 破坏：mutter (＜ 3.31.4) 但是 3.28.4-0ubuntu18.04.2 正要被安装解决方案

sudo apt install gsettings-desktop-schemas
sudo apt-get install build-essential

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